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Interoperability

The original can be found at Zenon Developer Commons .

Cross-chain verification concepts and external data integration.


Overview

Zenon can consume external chain data as a unilateral fact oracle, verifying external consensus outputs (finality, ordering, cost) without executing external protocols or coordinating bidirectionally. This enables trustless cross-chain verification using standard cryptographic primitives.

The dual-ledger architecture is structurally compatible with:

  • Bitcoin SPV header verification
  • Merkle inclusion proofs for external transactions
  • Bounded verification patterns like HTLCs and PTLCs

Key Concepts

Unilateral Verification - Zenon verifies external facts without participating in external consensus. External data becomes a committed fact once verified, requiring no ongoing coordination.

Bitcoin SPV Compatibility - Bitcoin transaction verification is cryptographically possible using only header PoW verification, cumulative chainwork, Merkle proofs, and confirmation depth.

Bounded Verification Primitives - HTLCs and PTLCs are special cases of bounded inclusion accepting state transitions when small, verifiable conditions are satisfied without re-executing global state.


  • Bitcoin SPV Feasibility - Why Bitcoin transaction verification via SPV is cryptographically possible within Zenon’s ledger model. Covers PoW headers, chainwork, Merkle proofs, and confirmation security.

  • HTLCs, PTLCs, and Bounded Inclusion - How familiar primitives like HTLCs and PTLCs relate to bounded inclusion. Clarifies that bounded verification is a generalization of patterns already proven successful.

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